Open Panel List

Minor Re-Purchase Decision

Type of consumer purchase decision in which purchases are routine and often the consumer purchases the same product without consideration for other product or brand options.

Innovators

The first category within the Diffusion of Innovation concept that consists of a small percentage of a market who are primarily characterized as being at the forefront of adopting new products and eager to try new things, often without regard to price.

Ethics

From a business decision-making perspective this relates to what is right and what is wrong though the line between what is considered ethical and unethical is difficult to distinguish since it depends on such factors as nationality, culture, and industry norms.

Corporate Channel Arrangement

A type of dependent channel arrangement where a product provider operates its own distribution system in a manor that produces an integrated channel such as a supplier operating its own chain of retail stores.

Brand Licensing

Contractual arrangement whereby a marketer owning a brand name negotiates (for fee or percent of sales) with other companies to allow these companies to produce and supply products carrying the marketer's brand name.

Retailer-Sponsored Channel

A form of contractual dependent channel arrangement where retailers work together to manage channel relationships.

Price Lining

A market pricing method for setting a product's initial price that is used when there are multiple products within a marketer's product line and customers' perception of difference is affected by the separation in prices for each item (e.g., low price, mid-price and premium price).

Missionary Selling (also Product Detailing)

A sub-category of the order influencer sales classification in which salespeople make sales calls to those who influence others, through advice or requirements, to make purchases the most common of which are found in the pharmaceutical and higher education textbook industries.

Intelligent Call Routing

Telephone technology that identifies and filters incoming customer calls and then direct calls to selected company personnel.

Ethnographic Research

A form of Observational Research where researchers follow customers at work, home and when shopping in order to see how they make decisions, use products and learn other information.

Cost Pricing

A process for setting the initial price for a product that primarily looks at production costs as the key factor for setting price and includes such methods as Markup Pricing, Cost-Plus Pricing and Breakeven Pricing.

Brand Loyal (also Brand Loyalty)

Description given to customers who frequently and enthusiastically purchase a particular brand and are less likely to be enticed to switch to other brands compared to non-loyal customers.

Retailing

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A distribution channel function where organizations sell products directly to the final consumer for their own personal use.

MSRP – Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price

The price set by a consumer products manufacturer suggesting a price level for a product at the retail level, though depending on the demand for the product such pricing may be adjusted (mostly lower) by the marketer and others in the channel of distributions.

Modified Re-Purchase

A type of business purchase decision in which a buyer, who previously gave little consideration for alternatives when purchasing a certain type of product, has now decided to consider other options thus increasing the chances of purchasing from a new supplier.

Introduction Stage of PLC

Stage within the Product Life Cycle which occurs when a product is released to the market and sales begin though often sales start out slow as the market becomes aware of the product.