Department Stores
Retail format represented by general merchandisers offering mid-to-high quality products and a strong level of service.
Channel of Distribution
The activities and organizations that assist a marketer in moving products (goods or services) from the hands of the marketing company to the hands of the final customer.
Supply Chain
Consists of organizations engaged in activities, either formally or informally, that provide the necessary links between the beginning of product creation and the delivery of product to customers.
Psychological Benefits
Benefits a customer perceives to receive (e.g., status within a group, risk reduction) when using a product though these are often difficult to measure and may vary by customer.
Order Getter
A category within personal selling that includes salespeople who actively engage in obtaining orders from customers and includes sub-categories of New Business Development and Account Management.
Psychological Pricing
A market pricing method that used to set a product's initial price by considering customers' perceived response to a price and includes Odd-Even Pricing and Prestige Pricing.
General Merchandise Wholesaler
Wholesale format represented by distributors that carry broad but shallow product lines and who mostly offer their services to smaller general merchandise retailers such as convenience stores.
Dependent Channel Arrangement (also Vertical Marketing System)
A binding arrangement between channel members, either legally or in some other manner, to engage in a specific and often strictly outlined business relationship whose types include Corporate, Contractual and Administrative.
Channel Power
Refers to the influence one party within a channel of distribution has over other channel members which may allow those with power to make demands of others.
Survey Research
Method of data collection, often associated with Quantitative Research, that captures information through the input of responses to a research instrument containing questions (i.e., questionnaire).
Geographic Pricing
A form of standard price adjustment that, in general, increases the initial price to customers within certain geographic areas to cover increase costs to the marketer such as transportation costs, taxes and tariffs.
Order Influencer
A category within personal selling that includes salespeople who primarily concentrate on selling activities targeted to those who influence others to purchase the product of which is the Missionary Selling is most predominant example.
Market Research Distributors
Companies that function as intermediaries in the research market by acquiring access to information, such as research reports, from producers of the research (e.g., market research companies) and then selling this information to those seeking research (e.g., marketer developing a new product).
General Merchandisers
A category within the products carried classification of retailers that includes retailers who carry a wide range of product lines though the number of different items within a particular product line is generally limited.
Descriptive Data Analysis
Refers to techniques for analyzing research data in which results are presented, often using charts or tables, as a summary of what has been gathered without making a statement of whether the results hold up to statistical evaluation.
Climate-Controlled Warehouse
A type of warehouse that handles storage of products requiring special handling conditions such as refrigeration for perishable products and humidity-controlled environments for delicate products such as flowers.